Person Record
Images
Metadata
Name |
Vanuxem, Lardner, 1792-1848 |
Born |
July 23, 1792 |
Birthplace |
Philadelphia, PA |
Places of residence |
Columbia, SC Albany, NY Philadelphia, PA Paris, France |
Titles & honors |
Chair of Chemistry and Mineralogy, University of South Carolina |
Father |
James Vanuxem |
Mother |
Rebecca Clark |
Nationality |
American |
Education |
Ecoles des Mines de Paris (1819) |
Notes |
In 1827-'8 he studied the geological features of the states of New York, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia, under the auspices of the state of New York, and made his report to its legislature. He was a member of the Philadelphia academy of natural sciences, and of other scientific associations. His cabinet of minerals and fossils was claimed to be the largest, finest and most systematically arranged private collection in the United States. After his death it was purchased by William May Stewart; it was severely damaged during the Civil War, and the remnants were donated to the Southwestern Presbyterian University (Stewart College) at Clarksville, Tennessee |
Occupation |
mineralogist geologist professor |
Publications |
Geology of New York, 3rd District, 1842 An Essay on the Ultimate Principles of Chemistry, Natural Philosophy, and Physiology.... Wrote articles for the American Journal of Science |
Role |
Professor |
Spouse |
Mary Ann Newbold |
Children |
had seven children |
Related Records
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Alunite
Small irregular sample of opaque, white to gray massive alunite with an elongate vug lined with white rhombic alunite drusy. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 45.
Record Type: Object
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Alunogen
Small sample of earthy pale yellow fibrous alunogen with minor amounts of black matrix. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 43.
Record Type: Object
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Anatase
Rock specimen with clear quartz and gray, translucent, dipyramidal anatase crystals. The other side of the specimen is covered with clear calcite crystals. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 99.
Record Type: Object
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Anatase
Rock specimen of feldspar and hornblende with golden yellow, translucent, dipyramidal anatase crystals. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 99.
Record Type: Object
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Andalusite
Large sample of gray fibrous andalusite with reddish brown iron staining. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 79.
Record Type: Object
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Aragonite
Small sample of white opaque compact clusters of fibrous radiating aggregates of slender columnar aragonite crystals on a greenish gray sandstone. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 31.
Record Type: Object
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Aragonite
Small block of white earthy compact aragonite with a thin yellow band marking a transition to a seam of pearly white fibrous aragonite. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 31.
Record Type: Object
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Barite
Sample of dirty white earthy granular barite with colorless hexagonal quartz crystals lining vugs. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 17.
Record Type: Object
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Basalt
Specimen of fine grained basalt with small crystals of ilmenite (an iron titanium oxide). Crystals are black, with conchoidal fracture and submetallic luster. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 109.
Record Type: Object
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Bitumen
Irregular sample of gray granular igneous rock with colorless massive quartz and bluish white botryoidal chalcedony, covered on this surface with a layer of black mineral pitch that is now hardened. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 7. It was a part of the college's original acquisition from Thomas Cooper in 1821.
Record Type: Object
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Bitumen
Light specimen of black, resinous, coal with conchoidal fracture, and several areas covered with a small bumps. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 7.
Record Type: Object
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Calcite
Large colorless cubic crystals of fluorite covered with small colorless translucent hexagonal columnar calcite crystals with fine three faceted terminations, all on a base of black adamantine massive sphalerite. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 23.
Record Type: Object
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Cassiterite
Small heavy cluster of small black opaque stout adamantine cassiterite crystals with a small amount of colorless massive quartz, emanating from a base of massive cassiterite. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 97.
Record Type: Object
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Celestine
Heavy sample of pearly white (with a pale brown tint) granular and massive celestine. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 17.
Record Type: Object
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Cerussite
Rock specimen with pale gray to clear transparent short tabular cerussite crystals in a matrix of iron rich material (probably galena) altering to limonite. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 123.
Record Type: Object
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Chalcopyrite
Small sample of massive, metallic, brassy yellow chalcopyrite with tiny white quartz crystals and pale green earthy malachite encrustation. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 125.
Record Type: Object
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Chalcopyrite
Sample of dark gray to reddish brown, dull, botryoidal or which reveals brassy yellow, metallic, chalcopyrite on broken surfaces. Pyrite within the specimen is decaying due to pyrite disease causing the sample to fracture. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 125.
Record Type: Object
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Cinnabar
Heavy massive specimen of dull earthy purplish red opaque cinnabar, with no obvious crystals or overall shape. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 129.
Record Type: Object
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Coal, Anthracite
Sample of granular, metallic black coal with a at least two veins of colorless massive quartz, and minor growths of yellow powdery sulfur. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 3.
Record Type: Object
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Copper
Specimen of arborescent copper with dark reddish brown tarnish. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 125.
Record Type: Object
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Crocoite
Crystal cluster of bright red elongate prisms of crocoite with bright green radiating clusters of acicular pyromorphite on a base of reddish brown matrix. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 123.
Record Type: Object
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Cuprite
Small specimen of dark reddish gray compact and massive dull cuprite with pale green encrusting and dark green fibrous and acicular crystalline malachite. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 127.
Record Type: Object
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Cuprite
Large heavy sample of massive dull earthy dark reddish gray cuprite with much of bright green earthy and porcelaneous malachite covering it, and inside vugs. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 127.
Record Type: Object
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Cuprite
Rock fragment of clay rich sandstone with large blebs or veins of massive dull dark red cuprite altering to green malachite. It is possible that the cuprite forms part of the sandstone cement. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 127.
Record Type: Object
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Dolomite
Pearly white massive dolomite with rhombohedral cleavage, and minor amounts of foliated pearly white talc. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 33.
Record Type: Object
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Epidote
Granitic rock fragment composed of small pink orthoclase feldspar crystals intergrown with colorless to white massive quartz and veins of green massive epidote. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 91.
Record Type: Object
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Erythrite
Specimen of dark gray, massive cobaltite with tiny pale pink encrusting crystals of erythrite. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 119.
Record Type: Object
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Favosites sp.
Partial fragment of favosited coral preserved by petroleum (carbonization). This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 7.
Record Type: Object
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Forsterite
Small nodule of bright green granular forsterite (olivine, variety peridot) and red grains of possibly garnet, on a crust layer of reddish vesicular lava. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 91.
Record Type: Object
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Galena
Sample of silver, metallic, fine grained granular galena with no accessory minerals. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 123.
Record Type: Object
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Garnet
Small sample of light gray phyllitic rock with numerous isolated crystals of dark red dodecahedral almandine garnet embedded within. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 87.
Record Type: Object
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Garnet
One large and two tiny, dark reddish black, trapezohedral garnet crystals in garnet containing white feldspar, colorless massive quartz, blue fluorapatite, and silvery muscovite mica. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 87.
Record Type: Object
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Garnet
Small igneous rock sample with a cluster of dark red dodecahedral garnet crystals with faint striations on the crystal faces. Dark tiny crystals of prismatic black to dark green augite are also present. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 87.
Record Type: Object
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Goethite
Small light sample of layered rock with seams of white quartz and many thicker seams and encrusting black botryoidal goethite with adamantine and iridescent luster. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 111.
Record Type: Object
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Gypsum
Large cluster of large colorless translucent foliated intergrown crystals of selenite (gypsum) with slight warping of the thick crystals. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 19.
Record Type: Object
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Gypsum
Large pale tan (nearly colorless) transparent lenticular crystal of selenite (gypsum). Crystal is broken along excellent cleavage surface. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 19.
Record Type: Object
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Gypsum
Massive specimen of dark salmon pink colored opaque gypsum with light gray limestone. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 21.
Record Type: Object
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Gypsum
Large blocky sample of light gray opaque massive (alabaster) gypsum. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 21.
Record Type: Object
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Hematite
Irregularly shaped, pinkish red sample with a satiny sheen due to tiny grains of metallic specular hematite. Colorless massive quartz and bright green fibrous malachite are also present. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 107.
Record Type: Object
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Hematite
Heavy specimen of hematite composed of tiny metallic scales aggregated together. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 107.
Record Type: Object
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Hematite
Large, though light, blocky sample of brick red earthy hematite. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 109.
Record Type: Object
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Hematite
Heavy specimen of friable granular dark red hematite with colorless quartz veins. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 107.
Record Type: Object
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Hornblende
Sample of intergrown pale green pearly and vitreous hornblende crystals, some of which exhibit striations on the crystal faces. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 73.
Record Type: Object
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Limonite
Two small samples of earthy, black and orange, granular limonite. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 115.
Record Type: Object
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Limonite
Eight irregular nodules of orange brown earthy limonite probably having replaced goethite. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 113.
Record Type: Object
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Limonite
Small sample of porous dark gray submetallic material with a coating of orange brown earthy limonite. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 115.
Record Type: Object
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Limonite after Pyrite
Isolated large fragment of dull brown limonite pseudomorph after pyrite. Specimen is broken exhibiting a stalactitic framework of dull brown limonite within. No pyrite remains. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 113.
Record Type: Object
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Magnetite
Numerous partial and complete dull black octahedral crystals embedded in dark brick red microcrystalline material. Label & historic Catalog suggest magnetite in jasper (specimen has hardness of ~7 and pink streak), however black crystals are NOT magnetic and ID of franklinite in zincite is likely. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 111.
Record Type: Object
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Malachite
Specimen of bright and pale green layers of botryoidal malachite on reddish brown limonite. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 129.
Record Type: Object
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Microcline
Small cleavage block of opaque tan (creamy colored) pearly massive microcline. This sample is included in the Catalogue of the Collection of Minerals in the College of S. C. and can be found on page 83.
Record Type: Object
